Culture

Imperator: Rome - Culture and Religion Remade.

Culture is a representation of the ethnicity and customs of a state, character, or pop, with cultural tensions and differences being one of the main components determining the happiness of pops as well as affecting character loyalty. The civic rights and privileges that are granted to a culture determine how closely they are integrated into the country and its military and administration, and how much discrimination there is against pops and characters of that culture affect their propensity to become unhappy, produce unrest, and revolt. Most cultural interactions and information can be accessed through the culture screen.

Primary culture

Every country begins the game with a predefined primary culture, which can be seen at the top right corner of the Diplomacy screen. Outside of a few specific events, decisions, and mission tasks, such as the startup events for Heraclea Pontica, the 20px Parthia formation decision, the final tasks of the Hellenistic Empire mission tree, and events during the Yuezhi migrations, the primary culture generally cannot be changed except for during a barbarian takeover.

Pops of the primary culture are typically the happiest and most satisfied pops in the realm, and are fixed to the noble civic right. Most often the culture of the state population is more diverse, but pop culture can be gradually changed to match that of the state during the playthrough via assimilation, as pops of a different culture and especially culture group have a significant happiness malus that can become very difficult to manage if stability begins to drop. Assimilation is also slowed if the dominant province culture and/or religion is not the same as that of the state, all of which makes the conquest of wrong culture (especially wrong culture group) and wrong religion areas significantly more difficult, especially in the early game. Outside of events pops will always assimilate and convert to the primary culture. As an alternative to assimilation, cultures can be integrated to be given the same rights as the primary culture, at the expense of the happiness of already integrated cultures.

The primary culture also has an effect on diplomacy. States of a different culture (in the same culture group) get a -10 opinion malus, while those in a different culture group get a -20 opinion malus. The subject types available also depend on primary culture; another state can only be made a feudatory if it is in the same culture group as its new overlord, and satrapies can only be made of states with Persian military traditions, which consist generally of countries in the Iranian, Caucasian, Anatolian, Scythian, Bactrian, and Aramaic culture groups.

A country's starting military tradition trees is also determined based on its primary culture/culture group, which affects what military and economic bonuses can be accrued by spending military experience, at least initially. However, it is possible to unlock other tradition trees by integrating their cultures and adopting the appropriate traditions.

Integrated cultures

Cultures with citizen or noble civic rights are considered an integrated culture, forming an integral part of the court, administration, and military with the highest level of cultural privileges. Integrated cultures do not assimilate, count towards the number of pops for research speed, are allowed to colonize, and generally have the highest happiness of all cultures. Perhaps most importantly, integrated culture pops form the backbone of a country's military, with the size of its army - the number of levies that can be raised and the number of cohorts that can be recruited to legions - based directly on how many non-slave integrated pops there are in the country, which makes integrating a large culture one of the most effective ways to grow a country's military capabilities. The integration of a sufficiently large culture can also allow the country to unlock and adopting its associated military tradition trees. Certain cultures, when integrated, also allow for unique inventions.

For most nations, the only integrated culture at the start of the game is the primary culture, but existing cultures in the country can be integrated by changing its civic rights. There is no limit on the number of possible integrated cultures, but each integrated culture beyond the primary culture gives -4% Integrated Culture Happiness, which means that having more integrated cultures will result in each culture having a smaller bonus. Therefore, it is generally preferable to prioritize integrating cultures that form a large part of the country in order to maximize the usefulness of each integrated culture, particularly those in more developed and urbanized areas (in order to compensate towards counting against research speed).

Cultural integration

A culture can be integrated by changing its civic right to a integrated class ( citizen or noble). Unlike all other civic right changes, the integration process is not instantaneous and takes a certain amount of time based on how large the culture is relative to the rest of the country. The rate of progress increases with the size of the culture relative to the rest of the country and decreases with the absolute size of the pop, and is further modified by the Cultural Integration Speed modifier. Notably, cultures of other culture groups have -50% Cultural Integration Speed. Integration progress has an minimum of 0.05% daily progress and a maximum of 0.4%, meaning the integration will take between 250 and 2000 days (about 8.3 months to 5.5 years), though integration progress can also be gained or lost by events.

While integration is ongoing, there are events can trigger where the culture being integrated will demand more rights and power, pops and characters might try to assimilate to the new culture, or the current establishment becomes discontent at the attempts to integrate this new group. Siding with the integrated culture will usually increase integration progress and their cultural happiness while angering currently integrated cultures, and vice versa.

One of the following will happen at 25% progress:

• With a weight of 50, nothing
• With a weight of 30, get the event Acceptance Through Marriage
• With a weight of 10, get the event A Governor of Their Own
• With a weight of 10, get the event Governor Adopts Local Mannerisms
• With a weight of 10, get the event [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Culture Embraced
• With a weight of 10, get the event [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Recruitment Drive
• With a weight of 10, get the event Societal Unrest
• With a weight of 10, get the event Prominent [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Family Demands Recognition

One of the following will happen at 75% progress:

• With a weight of 50, nothing
• With a weight of 30, get the event Acceptance Through Marriage
• With a weight of 10, get the event A Governor of Their Own
• With a weight of 10, get the event Governor Adopts Local Mannerisms
• With a weight of 10, get the event [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Culture Embraced
• With a weight of 10, get the event [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Recruitment Drive
• With a weight of 10, get the event Societal Unrest
• With a weight of 10, get the event Prominent [target_culture.GetCulture.GetName] Family Demands Recognition
• With a weight of 50, get the event A New Center of Power
• With a weight of 50, get the event Army Mutinies

Multiple cultures can be integrating at the same time, but each integrating culture gives a -0.20 Monthly Stability Change modifier, which can be highly destabilizing if too many cultures are integrating at the same time. Only once the integration progress is finished will the civic right be increased and the integrated culture happiness penalty apply. Once started, integration cannot be cancelled and the culture's civic right cannot be changed while the process is ongoing.

Note that while pops of integrated cultures will not assimilate, any assimilation that started before the pop's culture finished integrating will not stop once the culture has been integrated. As assimilation of a even a single pop can sometimes take many years, this means that it is possible to see an integrated culture pop assimilating for a long time even after integration.

Cultural inventions

See also: Invention

Many culture groups give access to special inventions if a country has a primary or integrated culture in that culture group. If possible, it is often advantageous to integrate at least one culture from each of these groups in order to get access to these inventions, which can be quite strong; in particular, among these inventions are those which more than make up for the decrease in integrated culture happiness, such as:

• Indian cultures (the Aryan, Dravidian and Pracyan culture groups) have Brahmi Script ( +2.5% Integrated Culture Happiness) and Cashmere Wool ( +5% Integrated Culture Happiness); both are under Oratory inventions.
• Hellenstic cultures have Stoicism and Epicureanism; both give +5% Integrated Culture Happiness each and are under Civic inventions.

Cultural unintegration

Any integrated culture except the primary culture can be unintegrated by changing its civic right to a non-integrated class ( freeman, tribesman, or slave). Unintegrating a culture has a greater penalty than reducing civic rights normally and instead gives the Citizenship Lost modifier to the culture for 10 years, giving:

• -20% Cultural Happiness
• -10% Culture Citizen Output
• -10% Culture Noble Output

Unintegrating a culture is generally not recommended for larger cultures, but can be useful for cultures that have become sufficiently small relative to the rest of the empire that the happiness malus is better used on integrating another, larger culture. Note that the cumulative effects of losing the integrated culture happiness modifiers and losing citizenship means that there will be a significant swing in happiness (and therefore loyalty) that should be taken to account, especially if the culture's provinces are not well developed.

Territory culture

Every territory has a dominant culture, which is the culture with the highest number of pops in the territory; in the case of ties, integrated cultures are always chosen to be dominant, if one of the choices. This is the culture as displayed for the territory in the culture map mode and is generally considered the culture of the territory for most purposes, particularly for colonization, moving the capital, and many event and mission task checks.

Most importantly, there are also territory modifiers applied if the dominant culture is not an integrated culture, which decreases the output of more foreign, outlying provinces and makes them harder to convert and assimilate. Such a territory where the Dominant Culture is not Integrated Culture gets the following modifiers:

• -50% Local Research Points
• +2 Slaves needed for Local Surplus
• -30% Population Output
• -10% Pop Conversion Speed
• -25% Pop Assimilation Speed
• -25% Local Base Trade Routes

Character culture

Characters' culture determines their names and initial physical appearance (the latter can change through intermarriage to be different from culture in subsequent generations). Character culture is generally fixed, though there are a few events by which a character's culture can be changed - governors may switch to the culture of the regional capital if the Cultural Assimilation policy is not being used, office holders may take on the culture of the state that employs them, and the heir of a monarchy may switch to the culture of the Royal Tutor. Newborn children will often take the nation's primary culture, regardless of the culture of their parents.

Characters have a loyalty modifier based on the happiness modifier of their culture, based on the formula:

${\text{Character Loyalty Modifier}}=0.3\cdot {\text{Cultural Happiness}}-9$

The break-even point is at 30%, which means that for instance, characters of a different, unintegrated culture group will have a base -5.4 loyalty modifier, while without any modifiers a primary culture character will have no loyalty modifier from cultural happiness. Positive cultural happiness modifiers are therefore still useful even if the population is already content, as it is generally rare that all characters are sufficiently loyal that further loyalty is not relevant. Note that this loyalty modifier is only applied for characters of a culture that exists in the country (i.e. is either the primary culture or has at least one pop in the country - can be checked by looking at the list of cultures in the culture screen) - characters of cultures not in the country do not get any loyalty modifier, even if they would if the country had at least one pop of their culture.

Character culture is also somewhat relevant for governor positions, as governors not of a primary or integrated culture will never use the Cultural Assimilation policy by default, and they will generally be hesitant to use it on provinces of the same culture.

Civic rights

Every culture in a country has a specific level of civic rights, which defines the highest class that pops of that culture can be promoted to. A pop that has a higher class than it civic right allows will not automatically change class; however, if it is ever demoted, it will not be able to promote back up beyond its allowed civic rights limit again. Different levels of civic rights also have different cultural decisions available, with integrated levels and non-integrated levels having their own distinct sets of decisions and possible privileges.

Changing pop rights costs 5 political influence and is usually instantaneous, except for changing from a non-integrated level ( freeman, tribesman or slave) to an integrated level ( noble or citizen), which will start the cultural integration process and take a number of years. Increasing a pop's civic rights gives the Rights Increased modifier for 10 years giving +5% Culture Happiness, while decreasing it typically gives the Disenfranchisement modifier for 10 years, giving -10% Culture Happiness. The Disenfranchisement modifier is not given when converting from noble rights to citizen rights (which has no penalties at all), while converting from an integrated right to a non-integrated right gives the larger Citizenship Lost modifier. Tribesmen and slaves are considered on the same tier and so converting between the two do not give the Rights Increased or Disenfranchisement modifiers. All cultural modifiers that no longer apply with the new culture's civic right are also removed when changing civic right levels.

Noble

Noble civic rights are the highest civic rights that can be granted to a culture, with the primary culture fixed to this level of rights at all times. Every other culture that has noble rights will give -5% Primary Culture Happiness; importantly, this is applied only to the primary culture, not other integrated cultures.

As a civic right that grants integrated culture status, every culture with noble civic rights beyond the primary culture gives -4% Integrated Culture Happiness.

Citizen

Citizen civic rights also give integration status and are the standard civic right for integrated cultures at the start of the game.

As a civic right that grants integrated culture status, every culture with citizen civic rights beyond the primary culture gives -4% Integrated Culture Happiness.

Freeman

Freeman civic rights are the default rights given to most non-primary cultures at the beginning of the game, as well as any newly acquired cultures, with no special modifiers or mechanics.

Tribesman

Tribesman civic rights are considered lower than freemen and on par with slaves, but do not have any special modifiers or mechanics.

Slave

Slave civic rights are the lowest tier of civic rights, considered on par with tribesmen and typically with the lowest happiness. Demoting a culture to slave status gives Slavery Imposed modifier, giving:

• -10% Culture Happiness
• -10% Culture Slave Output

Cultural decisions

Main article: Cultural decisions

Cultural decisions can be enacted for each culture in a country under the culture screen. These decisions usually allow a country to grant various privileges to a culture, increasing their cultural happiness and sometimes cultural integration speed at the expense of stability and usually either cultural output or a temporary malus to integrated culture happiness or national citizen happiness. There are different sets of decisions for the primary culture, other integrated cultures, and non-integrated cultures and generally most of these privileges are permanent and generally cannot be revoked unless the culture is no longer eligible for the privilege at all (particularly when changing integration status).

Cultural happiness modifiers

Along with pop type and religion, the culture of a pop is one of the main factors determining its happiness and which happiness modifiers it is affected by. Culture-based happiness modifiers are applied to a pop based on its relationship to the the nation's primary culture - whether the pop is of the primary culture, in the same group, or in a different culture group altogether. The sum of all happiness modifiers modifiers for a particular culture can be viewed in that culture's entry in the culture screen, which is the number used to determine the impact of cultural happiness on character loyalty.

Culture happiness

Culture Happiness modifiers are applied to individual cultures and affect only the pops and characters of that specific culture. Cultural happiness modifiers are usually given by cultural rights and interactions, as well as their affiliated events and decisions.

Integrated culture

Integrated Culture Happiness modifiers are applied to pops of all fully integrated cultures, including the primary culture. Pops of integrated cultures usually have the highest happiness and generally are unlikely to be problematic unless stability becomes too low or war exhaustion becomes too high.

Type	Modifier	Integrated Culture Happiness
Base	Base	+30%
	Antagonist Nations	+2.5%
	Aggressive Expansion	-0.3% per point above 50
	Ruler Popularity	-0.1% for every point below 50
	Integrated cultures	-4% per integrated culture (except primary culture)
Economic policies	Decreased Pay (Army Maintenance)	+5%
	Increased Pay (Army Maintenance)	-5%
Country rank	Local Power	+4%
	Regional Power	+8%
	Major Power	+12%
	Great Power	+16%
National ideas	Tolerance of Pagans ( Religious)	+6%
Inventions	F.U.G. ( Religious Invention)	+2%
	Open Religion ( Religious Invention)	+2%
	Mass Pewter Production ( Religious Invention)	+2%
	Assemblies ( Religious Invention)	+2%
	Exported Drama ( Religious Invention)	+4%
	Brahmi Script (Indian Oratory Invention)	+2.5%
	Cashmere Wool (Indian Oratory Invention)	+5%
	Stoicism (Hellenistic Civic Invention)	+5%
	Epicureanism (Hellenistic Civic Invention)	+5%
	Diurna ( Roman Oratory Invention)	+6%
Buildings	Grand Theater (city)	+10%
Great wonders	Honored Leader effect	+5% per tier
Laws	Military Service (Monarchy)	+5%
	Anti-Piracy Statutes (Republic)	+5%
	Devolved Administration (Republic)	+5%
	Lex Hortensia ( Roman Republic)	+5%
	Closed Society (Tribal)	+10%
Deities	Gad (Canaanite deity)	+4% without owned holy site +5% with owned holy site
	Intarabus (Druidic deity)
	Apollo (Hellenic deity)
	Helios (Hellenic deity)
	Apollo Didymaios ( Syracusan Hellenic deity)
	Nortia (Etruscan Hellenic deity)
	Governing Goddesses (Matrist deity)
	Guidance of the Moon (Ritualistic deity)
Omens	Hadad (Canaanite deity)	+7% per 100% omen power without owned holy site +8.75% per 100% omen power with owned holy site
	Persephone (Hellenic deity)
	Hyacinthus ( Spartan Hellenic deity)
	Zeus Olympios ( Macedonian Hellenic deity)
	Velchanos (Cretan Hellenic deity)
	Artume (Etruscan Hellenic deity)
	Diana (Italic Hellenic deity)
	Osiris (Kemetic deity)
	Bagvarti (Khaldic deity)
Heritages	Cretan Heritage (cultural)	+10%
	Minoan Heritage (Praesos)	+5%

Unintegrated culture

Unintegrated Culture Happiness modifiers are applied to pops that are in the same culture group as the primary culture, but not of the primary culture itself and are not integrated. Note that despite the name, unintegrated culture happiness modifiers are not applied to pops who are in a different culture group from the primary culture. While usually not as happy as primary culture pops, pops within the same culture group are also generally easy to deal with and are rarely the source of serious problems unless stability becomes too low.

Type	Modifier	Unintegrated Culture Happiness
Base	Base	+20%
National ideas	Strategic Propaganda (Oratory)	+6%
Inventions	Cultural Judiciary ( Civic Invention)	+3%
	Petition of Minorities ( Civic Invention)	+3%
	Peregrini ( Civic Invention)	+3%
Military traditions	A People on the Move (Britannic traditions)	+6%
Laws	Military Service (Monarchy)	-4%
Religions	Cybelene	+5%
Deities	Herakles (Hellenic deity)	+4% without owned holy site +5% with owned holy site
	Usil (Etruscan Hellenic deity)
Omens	Papaios (Heptadic deity)	+6% per 100% omen power without owned holy site +7.5% per 100% omen power with owned holy site

Unintegrated culture group

Unintegrated Culture Group Happiness modifiers are applied to pops of an unintegrated culture that are in a different culture group from the primary culture. Pops in the wrong culture group have a significantly lower base happiness, making them particularly susceptible to increasing unrest, decreasing provincial loyalty, and threatening rebellions - especially in provinces with a high proportion of nobles and citizens, with their high political weight and low base happiness. For this reason, maximizing unintegrated culture group happiness is particularly important for large, expansionist empires for whom most of their pops will inevitably fall into this category.

Type	Modifier	Unintegrated Culture Group Happiness
Base	Base	+12%
National ideas	Legislative Reform (Oratory)	+6%
Inventions	Accepted Rites ( Religious Invention)	+3%
	Minor Syncretism ( Religious Invention)	+3%
	Major Syncretism ( Religious Invention)	+15%
Great wonders	For The Masses effect	+1% for Tier 1 +2% for Tier 2 +3% for Tier 3 +5% for Tier 4
Ruler traits	Tolerant (personality)	+6%
	Blood of the Lagidae (status)	+6%
	Zealous (personality)	-6%
Laws	Encourage Syncretism (Tribal)	+12%
Deities	Tanit (Punic Canaanite deity)	+3% without owned holy site +3.75% with owned holy site
	Apollo-Nabû (Babylonian syncretic Hellenic deity)
	Zeus Belos (Babylonian syncretic Hellenic deity)
Omens	Ailiah (Arabic deity)	+4% per 100% omen power without owned holy site +5% per 100% omen power with owned holy site
	Traphu (Bon deity)
	Wanderings of Buddha (Buddhist deity)
	Ataecina (Iberic deity)
	Esther (Jewish deity)
	Isis (Kemetic deity)
	Guidance of the Wind (Ritualistic deity)
Diplomatic Actions	Foreign Nation Supporting Rebels	-8%
Heritages	Heritage of Seleukos (Seleukid Empire)	+6%
	Heritage of Spartokos (Bosporan Kingdom)	+6%
	Epikrateia Heritage (Epikrateia)	+6%
	Decapolian Heritage (Decapolis)	+6%
	Graeco-Pontic Heritage (cultural)	+6%
	Hellenistic Heritage (cultural)	+6%
	Pontic Heritage (Pontus)	+3%
	Massilian Heritage (Massilia)	+3%
	Ionian Heritage (Ionia)	+3%

Assimilation

A pop's culture can change to the nation's primary culture via assimilation. For every territory, a single randomly chosen pop will always be assimilating as long as that territory holds pops that are not of an integrated culture and are not otherwise busy (e.g. converting or promoting). Assimilation progress builds each month, with the exact progress determined by the sum of all Pop Assimilation Speed modifiers. Once progress reaches 100%, the pop will be assimilated to the primary culture and another pop will begin to assimilate, if there are any other pops that can be assimilated. Integrated cultures will never assimilate.

Given that pops of unintegrated pops cannot be raised in a country's army and usually have significant happiness penalties, it is generally beneficial to assimilate any non-integrated culture pops in the country. Using the Cultural Assimilation governor policy, founding colonies, building grand theaters, and passing the laws with assimilation bonuses for tribes and monarchies will speed up the assimilation, but in general provinces - especially more populated settlements, as cities generally have disproportionately faster assimilation - may take decades before they are significantly assimilated. However, as integrated pops count against research efficiency while non-integrated pops do not, integrating a large amount of pops - particularly those that are primarily of the lower classes - can have a significant impact on research progression if additional measures in that area are not taken.

Type	Modifier	Pop Assimilation Speed
Pop	Noble	+0.40
	Citizen	+0.60
	Freeman	+0.60
	Slave	+0.60
	Tribesman	+0.40
	Not state religion	-33%
Inventions	Cultural Administration ( Civic Invention)	+10%
Territories	Nation capital	+20%
	Road Network in Territory	+2.5% for each outgoing road
	Dominant Culture is not Integrated Culture	-25%
	Dominant Religion is not State Religion	-10%
Buildings	Grand Theater (city)	+2.00
	Marketplace (city)	+2.5%
	Provincial Legation (settlement)	+15%
Great wonders	Expanding Culture effect	+10% per Tier
Governor policies	Cultural Assimilation	+0.10 per 1 finesse of the governor, plus a base of +0.10
Laws	Cultural Dissemination (Monarchy)	+0.25 +30%
	Oral Tradition (Tribal)	+30%
Religions	Jewish	+20%
Deities	Melqart (Canaanite deity)	+5% without owned holy site +6.25% with owned holy site
	Artume (Etruscan Hellenic deity)
	Krishna (Hindu deity)
Omens	Cybele (Cybelene deity)	+10% per 100% omen power without owned holy site +12.5% per 100% omen power with owned holy site
	Belisama (Druidic deity)
Heritages	Kalingan Heritage (Kalinga)	+10%
	Decapolian Heritage (Decapolis)	+10%
	Heritage of Byblos (Byblos)	-5%
	Bosporan Heritage (cultural)	-10%
	Heritage of Ptolemaios (Egypt)	-15%
	Heritage of Seleukos (Seleukid Empire)	-15%
	Hellenistic Heritage (cultural)	-15%

Graphical culture

The graphical culture of a culture group determines the style of unit and city models. Most graphical cultures have their own unit models, used by all the nations of the associated culture groups which don't have unique unit models. City models are shared among several graphical cultures, and their style depends on the majority culture of the city's territory.

Graphical culture	City style
german_gfx	Tribal
celtic_gfx
iberian_gfx
roman_gfx	Hellenistic
greek_gfx
carthaginian_gfx	Punic
numidian_gfx	African
egyptian_gfx
nubian_gfx
anatolian_gfx	Anatolian
arabian_gfx	Persian
persian_gfx
scythian_gfx	Steppe
north_indian_gfx	Indian
south_indian_gfx

List of cultures

Group	Traditions	Portraits	Graphical culture	Culture	Starting Pops	Starting Territories	Countries	Levy Composition
Belgae belgae_group	Barbarian traditions	celtic	celtic_gfx	Aduatacian	64	10	Aduatucia Cugernia	35%, 5%, 10%, 10%, 40%
				Bellovacian	47	8	Suessionia Bellovacia
				Eburonian	36	6	Eburonia
				Nervian	88	15	Nervia Remia
				Sennonian	89	15	Senones Senonia Catalaunia
				Treverian	267	54	Mediomatricia Nemetia Treveria
				Menapian	59	12	Menapia	40%, 35%, 10%, 15%
				Morinian	71	12	Morinia Viromanduia
				Veliocassian	63	12	Veliocassia Caletia Ambiania
Celt-Iberian celt_iberia	Barbarian traditions	celtic	celtic_gfx	Asturian	165	30	Amacia Beduniensia Gigurria Lanciensia Lugonia Paesicia Selinia Superatia Tiburia Zoelia	21%, 5%, 26%, 16%, 32%
				Callaecian	182	32	Aebocosia Albionia Arronia Baedia Baniensia Bracaria Caladunia Coporia Gravia Interamicia Leunia Neria Seurria Silenia Tamagania Varrinia
				Caristian	0	0
				Carpetanian	82	15	Duniquia Moeniccia Aelariquia Tirtaliquia Duitiquia Solicia
				Celtiberian	215	36	Arevacia Lusonia Bellia Boletia Olcadia Tithia
				Celtician	161	24	Sefia Cempsia Celticia
				Lobetanian	26	5	Lobetania
				Lusitanian	141	28	Paesuria Elbocoria Tapolia Igaedetania Lancientia Aravia Taluria
				Sedetanian	0	0
				Vaccaeian	87	17	Turmodigia Vaccaeia
				Vardulian	0	0
				Vettonian	130	25	Bletonisia Caluria Coerensia Calontiensia
Gaelic gaelic	Barbarian traditions	celtic	celtic_gfx	Hibernian	124	48	Voluntia Darinia Eblania Manapia Caucia Coriondia Ivernia Usdia Robogdia Venicnia Brigantes	20%, 55%, 25%
				Manavian	3	1
Gallic gallic	Barbarian traditions	celtic	celtic_gfx	Aremorican	190	33	Venetia Curiosolita Osismia Redonia Esuvia Lexovia Venellia	40%, 35%, 10%, 15%
				Aulercian	133	24	Namnetia Aulercia Diablintia Eburovicia
				Arverni	142	23	Segusiavia Arvernia	35%, 5%, 10%, 10%, 40%
				Biturigan	203	34	Viviscia Biturigia Carnutia Parisia (Gaul)
				Carnuti	0	0
				Haedui	196	33	Aeduia Lingonia (Gaul) Mandubia Tricassia Leucia
				Helvetian	302	56	Allobrogia Tigurinia Tougenia Verbigenia Rauracia Ambarria Sequania Triboccia
				Lemovician	80	14	Lemovicia Andecamulensia
				Pictonian	115	20	Turonia Pictonia
				Santonian	199	35	Nitiobrogia Petrocoria Santonia
				Vindelician	249	52	Bregantia Estionia Licatia Catenatia Tulingia Latobrigia
				Volcae	112	19	Tectosagia Sorbonia Rutenia
				Lepontic	415	57	Insubria Cenomannia Boi Lingonia (Italy) Salassia Lepontia	35%, 10%, 5%, 50%
				Salluvian	327	47	Taurinia Albicia Deciatia Salluvia Caturigia Vocontia Helvia Arecomicia Ceutronia
Germanic germanic	Barbarian traditions	germanic	german_gfx	Anglian	10	5	Anglia	25%, 50%, 25%
				Bastarnae	26	10	Bastarnia
				Cimbrian	23	8	Cimbria Eudosia
				Frisian	0	0
				Gothonic	35	12	Lemovia Gothonia Rugia
				Gutoni	32	10	Guthonia Dania
				Helveconian	0	0
				Herulian	50	14	Herulia Burgundia
				Ingvaeonic	30	9
				Irminonic	184	69
				Istvaonic	95	27
				Lemovian	0	0
				Raumarician	30	10	Raumaricia Leuonia
				Reudingian	0	0
				Rugian	25	8	Aetelrugia Grania
				Saxonian	47	16	Chaucia Frisia Avionia Angrivaria
				Suebian	120	45	Varinia Semnonia Langobardia Marcomannia Fosia Reudignia Cheruscia
				Suioni	25	9	Suionia
				Teutonian	27	8	Teutonia
				Vandal	43	16	Lugia Sciria
Iberian iberia	Barbarian traditions	iberian	iberian_gfx	Ausetanian	40	7	Ausetania	20%, 20%, 20%, 40%
				Bastetanian	110	19	Bastetania Eburania Mastia
				Contestanian	105	18	Contestani Deitania
				Cynetian	33	6	Cynetia
				Edetanian	58	10	Saguntinia Edetania
				Ilercavonian	70	10	Ilercavonia Sedetania
				Indiketian	46	6	Indiketia
				Lacetanian	45	8	Cessetania
				Oretanian	109	20	Mantasania Garmania Oretania
				Turdetanian	277	51	Turdetania Tartessia
				Turdulian	181	29	Oppidania Turdulia Bardulia
Occidental proto_european	Barbarian traditions	iberian	iberian_gfx	Aquitani	162	29	Consorannia Bigerrionia Auscia Tarbellia Sibuzatia Vocatia Cocosatia Tarusatia	20%, 10%, 20%, 50%
				Autrigonian	50	9	Autrigonia Caristia
				Cantabrian	76	15	Orgenomescia Avariginia Concania Coniscia Blendia Morecania Tamaricia Vadinia
				Ilergetian	48	9	Ilergetia
				Vasconian	99	18	Vardulia Vasconia
				Corsian	69	9		15%, 10%, 20%, 55%
				Nuragic	158	21	Balaria Iliensia
				Talaiotic	27	5	Gymnaesia
Pannonian celto_pannonian_group	Barbarian traditions	celtic	celtic_gfx	Boian	135	35	Boihaemia	40%, 40%, 15%, 5%
				Carnian	72	9	Carnia
				Eraviscian	162	35	Ercuniatia Eraviscia
				Letobician	84	14	Latobicia
				Scordiscian	262	49	Scordiscia Dindaria Cotinia Serdia
				Noric	162	28	Ambisontia Sevacia Noricia Tauriscia	45%, 40%, 10%, 5%
Pretani britannic	Barbarian traditions	britannic	celtic_gfx	Brigantic	97	23	Parisia (Britannia) Brigantia Carvetia	20%, 55%, 25%
				Caledonian	28	13	Caledonia Carnonacia Cornavia
				Cantian	48	7	Cantiacia
				Coritani	54	14	Coritania
				Cornovian	23	7	Cornovia
				Damnonian	20	8	Damnonia
				Demetian	36	9	Siluria Demetia
				Dobunnian	55	13	Dobunnia
				Dumnonian	54	8	Dumnonia
				Durotrigan	52	8	Durotriga
				Iceni	39	8	Icenia
				Ordovitian	42	8	Ordovicia Deceanglia
				Pretani	0	0
				Taexalian	12	5	Taexalia
				Trinovantian	33	6	Trinovantia
				Votadinian	17	6	Votadinia
Veneti baltic	Barbarian traditions	germanic	german_gfx	Aestian	104	58	Galindia Venedia Sudinoia Saloia	15%, 65%, 20%
Italic latin	Italic traditions	roman	roman_gfx	Bruttian	75	5	Bruttia	25%, 60%, 10%, 5%
				Ligurian	236	17	Friniatia Intimilia Ingaunia Genuatia Ilvatia Oxybia
				Lucanian	124	8	Lucania
				Siculian	94	5	Siculia
				Umbrian	153	12	Umbria
				Venetic	172	14	Veneto
				Etruscan	387	23	Etruria	30%, 40%, 10%, 20%
				Rhaetian	71	9	Raetia	40%, 40%, 5%, 15%
				Roman	320	17	Rome Marsia	30%, 55%, 15%
				Sabellian	352	28	Samnium Nuceria Picentia Sabinia Frentania Pelignia	35%, 60%, 5%
Dacian dacia_group	Greek traditions	levantine	greek_gfx	Albocensian	166	41	Albocensia	20%, 5%, 55%, 5%, 15%
				Biephian	45	15
				Bithynian	64	4	Bithynia
				Buridanvsian	119	20	Saldensia Buridavensia
				Caucoensian	109	18	Appulia Caucoensia Ansamensia
				Costobocian	48	23
				Getian	227	50	Getia Tyrgetae
				Harpii	49	17
				Mariandynian	72	10	Mariandynia Kaukonia
				Moesi	124	21	Moesia
				Ratacensian	36	7	Ratacensia Bastia
				Triballoi	116	23	Tilataeia Triballia Potulatensia
				Odrysian	171	27	Odrysia	20%, 5%, 60%, 15%
Hellenistic hellenic	Greek traditions	greek	greek_gfx	Achaean	66	7	Patrai Dyme Aigion Pellene Lepreon	40%, 50%, 10%
				Aegean	198	28	Nesiotic League Andros Kos Rhodes
				Aeolian	53	5
				Aetolian	132	16	Aetolia Akarnania Elis Amphissa
				Arcadian	59	6	Megalopolis Tegea Mantinea Azania Stymphalia Heraia
				Athenian	136	10	Athens Megara
				Boeotian	93	9	Thebes Boeotia Opus Elatea Delphi Tanagra
				Cypriot	87	12
				Euboean	48	7	Eretria Oreos
				Hellenistic	1	0
				Ionian	172	13	Miletos Ionia Knidos Halikarnassos
				Massalian	109	11	Massilia Hemeroskopeion Emporion Menesthei
				Pontic	144	16	Heraclea Pontica Sinope Kotyora Kerausous Amisos Trapezous Phasis Sesamos Tieion
				Propontic	229	21	Byzantion Astakos Calchedon Kios Kyzikos
				Troan	91	12	Aeolia
				Argolian	49	7	Argos Troizen Hermione Epidauros	50%, 50%
				Lacedaemonian	98	9	Messenia Sparta
				Bosporan	211	21	Orgame Istros Tomis Kallatis Krounoi Odessos Mesembria Apollonia Pontica Bosporan Kingdom Chersonesus Olbia Tyras	10%, 60%, 30%
				Cretan	192	13	Knossos Eleutherna Polyrrhenia Lyctus Kydonia Gortyna Ierapetra Tarrha Praesos Arkades Lappa	25%, 75%
				Cyrenaican	165	18	Cyrenaica	20%, 40%, 40%
				Epirote	147	11	Korkyra Epirus Ambracia	40%, 40%, 20%
				Italiotian	239	19	Sipontum Ancona Hipponion Metapontum Tarentum Thuria Herakleia Croton Locri Rhegium Elea Chersos Issa Epidaurum Apollonia	35%, 50%, 15%
				Siceliote	249	22	Acragas Syracusae Gelas Herakleia Minoa Tyndaria Calactea Selinous
				Macedonian	1343	81	Egypt Thrace Macedon Antigonid Kingdom Cappadocia Seleukid Empire Bactria Arachosia Parthia	35%, 15%, 50%
				Thessalian	112	10		25%, 50%, 25%
Illyrian illyrian_group	Greek traditions	illyrian	greek_gfx	Abrian	0	0		25%, 60%, 15%
				Catari	55	11	Cataria
				Dalmatian	122	21	Delmatia Pieria Daorsia Ditionia
				Dardanian	61	16	Dardania
				Deraemestian	46	9	Armistia Oxuaioia
				Deurian	90	13	Breucia Deuria
				Histrian	81	10	Istria Iapodia
				Liburnian	0	0
				Liburnian	45	7	Libernia
				Messapian	233	15	Apulia Messapia
				Paeonian	83	10	Paeonia Maedia
				Taulantian	67	13	Abria Cavia Taulantia
Numidian numidian	North African traditions	north_african	numidian_gfx	Berber	0	0		5%, 10%, 45%, 40%
				Gaetulian	34	8
				Garamantic	54	9
				Libyan	99	38
				Massaesylian	248	57	Massaesylia
				Massylian	628	85	Massylia Musulamia
				Maurian	136	35	Mauretania
				Numidian	0	0
Levantine west_levantine	North African traditions	levantine	carthaginian_gfx	Punic	917	105	Utica Thapsus Leptis Minor Hadrametum Achola Emporia Tripolitania Iol Kerkouane Carthage Gadir Ibasim	15%, 20%, 30%, 25%, 10%
	Levantine traditions			Hebrew	495	47	Judea Samaria	15%, 30%, 25%, 30%
				Phoenician	282	38	Sidon Arados Byblos
				Nabatean	164	44	Nabatea Lihyan	5%, 50%, 20%, 25%
Aksumite aksumite_group	Levantine traditions	ethiopian	nubian_gfx	Aksumite	191	23	Aksum Elaia Adoulia Yeha Gwanara	15%, 45%, 20%, 20%
				Macrobian	170	21	Mundia Mosylon Oponia Avalitia
Arabian south_levantine	Levantine traditions	arabian	arabian_gfx	Hadhrami	73	20	Hadhramut	11%, 47%, 16%, 26%
				Himjar	55	12	Himjar	11%, 11%, 47%, 16%, 16%
				Minaean	57	16	Ma'in
				Qatabanian	46	10	Qataba
				Sabaean	75	17	Saba
				Makan	200	35	Maka Gerrha	5%, 50%, 20%, 5%, 20%
				Qedarite	138	26	Qedar
				Ta'if	9	2	Thaqif
				Thamudi	66	20	Thamud
Egyptian north_african	Levantine traditions	north_african	egyptian_gfx	Bohairic	789	47	Dodekaschoinos	20%, 50%, 20%, 10%
				Faiyumic	264	20
				Sahidic	295	62
Nubian meroitic_group	Levantine traditions	meroitic	egyptian_gfx	Blemmyan	45	15	Blemmia	10%, 50%, 40%
				Meroitic	630	91	Kush Boras Alut	15%, 20%, 10%, 10%, 45%
Anatolian anatolian	Persian traditions	anatolian	anatolian_gfx	Armenian	843	145	Armenia	20%, 30%, 20%, 5%, 25%
				Cabalian	68	10	Oinoandia Kibyratia	10%, 70%, 15%, 5%
				Carian	175	16
				Cataonian	190	22
				Cennataean	62	5
				Isaurian	58	8	Homonadia Isauria Larandia
				Lalasian	50	10	Lalasia Olbe
				Lycaonian	106	13
				Lycian	79	9	Lycia
				Lydian	118	11
				Milyadian	82	12	Arykandia Isindia Ormelia Tymandia
				Morimenian	74	9
				Mysian	170	19
				Oroandian	46	8	Oroandia Ambladia
				Pamphylian	68	9
				Paphlagonian	172	25	Paphlagonia
				Phrygian	433	60
				Pisidian	91	12	Selgia Solymia Sagalassia Kotennia Pednelissia
				Cappadocian	372	53	Pontus	10%, 55%, 25%, 10%
				Cilician	119	14		30%, 50%, 20%
Aramaic east_levantine	Persian traditions	levantine	persian_gfx	Aramaic	559	80	Commagene Bambyce	15%, 60%, 25%
				Assyrian	432	56	Adiabene
				Babylonian	541	51	Tylos	15%, 25%, 60%
Bactrian bactrian	Persian traditions	bactrian	persian_gfx	Bactrian	371	34		5%, 19%, 5%, 14%, 14%, 43%
				Margian	120	17
				Sogdian	354	59	Sogdia
				Khotanese	89	19	Pishan Khotan Loulan Phrynia	10%, 55%, 20%, 15%
				Phryni	0	0
				Shule	0	0
				Tayuan	144	13	Tayuan
				Tocharian	233	32	Kucha Shule Wusun
				Wusun	0	0
				Yuezhi	0	0
Caucasian caucasian	Persian traditions	persian	persian_gfx	Albanian	144	33	Albania	6%, 33%, 17%, 11%, 33%
				Colchian	206	37	Colchis Heniochia	11%, 56%, 17%, 6%, 11%
				Ibero	176	33	Iberia
Iranian persia	Persian traditions	persian	persian_gfx	Agartian	129	22		16%, 11%, 11%, 11%, 53%
				Amardian	139	14
				Cossian	33	6
				Elamite	130	13
				Gedrosian	68	16
				Hyrcanian	0	0
				Median	571	88	Atropatene
				Pactyan	104	21
				Parecanian	58	13
				Sarangian	0	0
				Sattagydian	144	21
				Utian	125	24
				Uxian	49	6
				Cadusian	230	23		13%, 38%, 13%, 38%
				Carmanian	152	27		40%, 10%, 10%, 40%
				Parthian	332	41		15%, 15%, 20%, 50%
				Persian	411	31		10%, 15%, 30%, 15%, 30%
Scythian scythia	Persian traditions	scythian	scythian_gfx	Agathyrsian	82	48		10%, 20%, 15%, 15%, 40%
				Kharesmian	117	16	Kharesmia
				Legian	120	38	Legia
				Maeotian	41	15	Maeotia
				Sakan	124	35	Sakia
				Sindi	29	9	Sindica Zygia
				Siracian	48	15	Siracia
				Thyssagetian	94	36
				Dahae	247	40	Parnia Pissuria Zanthia	18%, 9%, 18%, 32%, 23%
				Sarmatian	144	55	Sarmatia	15%, 15%, 35%, 35%
				Scythian	328	114	Scythia	10%, 15%, 30%, 45%
Aryan aryan	Indian traditions	mauryan	north_indian_gfx	Avanti	956	63	Mahisamandala	10%, 15%, 15%, 60%
				Lankan	175	15	Ruhunu Malaya Anuradhapura
				Saurashtran	511	49
				Shauraseni	1094	73	Yaudheya
				Vidharban	468	30	Palada Bhoja
				Dardic	201	22	Khasa Nabhaka	25%, 75%
				Maharashtran	458	32	Pitinika Rathika
				Gandhari	590	56	Gandhara Paurava Khamboja	5%, 10%, 60%, 5%, 20%
				Sindhi	427	40		15%, 5%, 20%, 60%
Dravidian indian	Indian traditions	dravidian	south_indian_gfx	Kannadan	731	50	Alupa Kuntala Mahisha	14%, 14%, 5%, 67%
				Tamil	1309	85	Parambu Kosar Adagaiman Pandya Chola Ay Chera Satiyaputa
				Telugu	766	54	Ashmaka Andhra Indravana
Pracyan pracyan	Indian traditions	mauryan	north_indian_gfx	Atavi	375	43	Atavia Karusa	25%, 75%
				Kalingan	449	26	Kalinga
				Kamarupi	245	27	Kamarupa
				Bangli	488	39	Samatata	15%, 15%, 10%, 60%
				Magadhi	819	47	Maurya
				Nepala	140	18	Nabhapakti
Tibetan tibetan	Indian traditions	tibetan	north_indian_gfx	Sumpa	115	23	Sumpa	6%, 22%, 72%
				Tsang	34	13	Tsang
				Yarlung	69	19	Yarlung
				Zhangzhung	132	40	Zhangzhung

Mechanics